Here is the post on how to write advantage and disadvantage essay IELTS writing Task 2
The first step to scoring well in IELTS writing task 2 general is to correctly identify the type of essay being asked to write. In advantages and disadvantages essay type, IELTS examiners want you to discuss both advantages and disadvantages separately and at the end, you need to write conclusive statements for the latest IELTS writing task 2.
Therefore, you must find out relevant points of advantages and disadvantages respectively after reading the question.
How to Structure IELTS Writing?
There are 3 types of advantages and disadvantages essay questions that require a different approach to solve them.
Essay Type 1:
Discuss its Positive Impacts and Negative Effects:
This type of question requires you to describe the positive impacts in one paragraph while the negative effects in the other paragraph. In the latest IELTS writing task 2, you should not mention your personal opinion on this question.
The Best Structure you can use for this type of Essays:
Introduction
- Paraphrase the question
- Outline the sentence
Advantages
- The topic of the sentence (advantage 1)
- Explain how it is an advantage
- Write an example
Disadvantages
- The topic of the sentence (disadvantage1)
- Explain how it is a disadvantage
- Write an example
Conclusion
Write a summary of the main points
Four paragraphs are sufficient to explain your point of view.
You may use any other structure you are comfortable with but this structure is approved by the IELTS examiners for the latest IELTS writing task 2 to help the students write effectively and cohesively.
Essay Type 2:
Do the Positive Impacts of this Advancement Outweigh its Negative Effects?
This type of question requires you to describe the advantages in one paragraph while disadvantages in the other paragraph, but you need to explain which of the two, advantages or disadvantages, is stronger than the other. You should not mention your personal opinion on this question for IELTS writing task 2 general.
The Best Structure you can use for this Type of Essays:
Introduction
- Paraphrase the Question
- Write a thesis statement (which one outweighs the other)
- Outline the sentence
Body Paragraph 1 (The Strong Side)
- The topic of the sentence
- Explain how it is a strong side
- Write an example
Body Paragraph 2 (The Weak Side)
- The topic of the sentence
- Explain how it is not a strong side
- Write an example
Conclusion
Write a summary of the main points and restate the position.
Essay Type 3:
Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of this Essay
This type of question requires you to describe the advantages in one paragraph while disadvantages in the other paragraph. Furthermore, you should mention your personal opinion also in this question.
The Best Structure you can use for this Type of Essays:
Introduction
- Paraphrase the question
- Write a thesis statement (your opinion)
- Outline the sentence
Advantages
- The topic of the sentence
- Explain how it is an advantage
- Write an example
Disadvantages
- The topic of the sentence
- Explain how it is a disadvantage
- Write an example
Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)
- Explain your opinion
- Explain or give an example
Conclusion
Sentence 1- Write a summary of the main points.
Vocabulary and Phrases for IELTS Writing Task 2:
Useful Vocabulary for Joining Supportive Ideas
- In addition
- Moreover
- What is more
- Furthermore
- Besides this
Useful Vocabulary for Joining Opposite Ideas
- However
- On the other hand
- In contrast
- Nevertheless
Important
To get a good mark in the grammar section we need to show some examples of complex structures. The following are two possible ways to do this:
Use Coordinating Conjunctions to form compound sentences.
FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Use Subordinating Conjunctions to form complex sentences.
E.g: because, while, whereas, as, after, since, although
Key Points for Task 2 Writing
- Task 2 essays carry 67% of the marks for the IELTS Writing Test.
- You should write 250 – 280 words
- You have 1 hour to complete both writing tasks but should not spend more than 40 minutes on this task as you will need 20 minutes for Task 1.
- Writing fewer than 240 words will result in marks being deducted.
- Here is the sample answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage and Disadvantage.
HOW TO WRITE ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE ESSAY : SAMPLE Question
Sample Answer :
Here is the sample for the how to write advantage and disadvantage essay :
There is an ongoing debate on the merits of having a rigid discipline system in place for all crimes committed. This essay will firstly discuss, how having fixed punishments could lead to a more competent judiciary system as the biggest advantage. Secondly, this essay will discuss how this may lead to people being punished in the same way for both minor and major crimes as the primary disadvantage.
On the one hand, the main advantage of having a standardised punishment system could lead to a downward trend in crime, as the system would serve as a deterrent. This would allow the courts to easily hand out justice to all criminals, in order to make the judiciary system more powerful. For example, in some states in the USA, there are tough sanctions in place for criminals, including death by lethal injection. In 2014, the New York Times reported that up to 65% of criminals who were incarcerated for high-level crimes (murder, manslaughter) received the lethal injection.
On the other hand, the primary disadvantage of having fixed punishments is that people who have committed low-level crimes may also be given harsh sentences, in the same way as those who have been sentenced for high-level crimes. This may make the system unjust, as the punishment should befit the crime. For instance, a person who may have acted in self defence, should have their case heard in full, before being given a punishment befitting of someone who has been part of a violent act.
In conclusion, fixed punishment offers an interesting choice for effective crime deterrence and a faster judicial process. However, its inherent flaw in generalising all crime without carefully considering mitigating circumstances would compromise the very essence of justice and should warrant a closer study before fully implementing it to any modern judicial system.
(Word Count = 302 / Band Score 9)
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