Past PERFECT TENSE

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Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect is a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past.

When to Use the Past Perfect

So what’s the difference between a past perfect and a simple past? When you’re talking about some point in the past and want to reference an event that happened even earlier, using the past perfect allows you to convey the sequence of the events. It’s also clearer and more specific.

Past Perfect Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “चुका था”, “चुके थे”, “चुकी थी”, “आ था”, “ई थी”, “ए थे” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + had + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/I/We/You/They/Plural/Singular Noun need to use “had” along with Past Participle.

Examples

  • मै भोजन कर चुका था।
  • I had eaten food.
  • हम खेल चुके थे।
  • We had played.
  • वह सो चुका था।
  • He had slept.

Past Perfect Tense – Negative Sentence

Making the past perfect negative is simple! Just insert not between had and past participle.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + had + not + Past Participle + Object.

Examples

  • मैने यह नाटक नही देखा था।
  • I had not seen this play.
  • उसने नृत्य नही सीखा था।
  • She had not learnt to dance.
  • तुमने कभी शरारत नही की थी।
  • You had never made a mischief.

Past Perfect Tense – Interrogative Sentence

Auxiliary verb used remains same as in positive and negative sentences- i.e. ‘had’. Also, the past participle or third form of main verb is used and the sentences should start with the auxiliary verb in the beginning.

Structure of Sentence

Had +Subject + Past Participle + Object + ?.

Examples

  • क्या वह स्कूल से आ चुका था?
  • Had he come back from school?
  • क्या माली घास काट चुका था?
  • Had the gardener cut the grass?
  • क्या मै खेल चुका था?
  • Had I played?

Past Perfect Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

Auxiliary verb used remains same as in positive and negative sentences- i.e. ‘had’. Also, the past participle or third form of main verb is used along with ‘not’ and the sentences should start with the auxiliary verb in the beginning.

Had +Subject + not + Past Participle + Object + ?.

Examples

  • क्या मै खेल नही चुका था?
  • Had I not played?
  • क्या हमने उनसे बात नही की थी?
  • Had we not spoken to him?
  • क्या वह कुत्ते के काटने से नही मरा था?
  • Had he not died of a dog bite?

Past Perfect Tense (Passive Form)

In the past perfect form with the passive, we always use ‘had been’ + the past participle form.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + had + been + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject.

Examples

  1. She had cooked food. (Active)
  2. Food had been cooked by her. (Passive)
  3. They had bought a car. (Active)
  4. A car had been bought by them. (Passive)
  5. I had seen the circus. (Active)
  6. The circus had been seen by me. (Passive)

Link for—–> Present Perfect Tense

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