FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

The Future Perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future.

Future Perfect Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “चुका होगा”, “चुके होंगे”, “चुकी होगी”, “चुका हूंगा” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

• मै भोजन कर चुका हूंगा।
• I shall have eaten food.
• हम खेल चुके होंगे।
• We shall have played.
• वह सो चुका होगा।
• He will have slept.

Future Perfect Tense – Negative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into negative sentences the formula is that you add ‘not’ before the verb and the rest of the rule remains the same.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + not + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

• मै भोजन नही कर चुका हूंगा।
• I shall not have eaten food.
• हम खेल नही चुके होंगे।
• We shall not have played.
• वह सो नही चुका होगा।
• He will not have slept.

Future Perfect Tense – Interrogative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into interrogative sentences the formula is that you add ‘Will/ Shall’ at the start of the sentence followed by the subject and the rest of the rule remains the same. The sentence ends with a question mark (?).

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

• क्या वह स्कूल से आ चुका होगा?
• Will he have come back from school?
• क्या माली घास काट चुका होगा?
• Will the gardener have cut the grass?
• क्या मै खेल चुका हूंगा?
• Shall I have played?

Future Perfect Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into negative interrogative sentences the formula is that you add Will/ Shall at the start of the sentence, then the subject and then ‘not be’ and the rest of the rule remains the same. The sentence ends with a question mark (?).

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + not + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

• क्या मै खेल नही चुका हूंगा?
• Had I not played?
• क्या माली घास नही काट चुका होगा?
• Will the gardener not have cut the grass?
• क्या मै खेल नही चुका हूंगा?
• Shall I not have played?

Future Perfect Tense (Passive Form)

The future perfect tense forms are made by putting ‘will / shall + have’ before the past participle form of the verb. These sentences can be changed into the passive if the active verb has an object. The passive verb form in the future perfect tense is made by putting ‘will / shall + have been’ before the past participle form of the verb.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + will/shall + have + been + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

1. She will have cooked food. (Active)
2. Food will have been cooked by her. (Passive)
3. They will have bought a car. (Active)
4. A car will have been bought by them. (Passive)
5. I shall have seen the circus. (Active)
6. The circus will have been seen by me. (Passive)

Link for—–> Past Perfect Tense

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