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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will/shall + have + been + the verb’s present participle (verb root + -ing).

When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “से रहा होगा”, “से रहे होंगे”, “से रही होगी” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + have + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

मै दो घण्टे से खेल रहा हूंगा।
I shall have been playing for two hours.
हम तीन बजे से फिल्म देख रहे होंगे।
We shall have been watching the film since three o’clock.
वह सुबह से बुन रही होगी।
She will have been knitting since morning.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence

For negative sentences we insert ‘not’ after the first auxiliary verb.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + have + not + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

वह कल से नाच नही रही होगी।
She will have not been dancing since yesterday.
उसे सुबह से सर्दी नही लग रही होगी।
He will have not been feeling cold since morning.
भिखारी कई दिन से यहां पर नही खडा होगा।
The beggar will have not been standing here for several days.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Continuous Tense sentences into interrogative sentences the formula is that you add ”will/shall” at the starting of the sentence followed by ‘Subject‘ and then ‘have + been‘. Rest of the rule remains the same.

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + have + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for + ?.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

क्या आप दोपहर से सो रहे होंगे?
Will you have been sleeping since noon?
क्या वह 1991 से बूढा हो रहा होगा?
Will he have been growing old since 1991?
क्या पिछले तीन वर्षो से किमतें बढ रही होगी?
Will the prices have been increasing for the last three years?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

In Future Perfect Continuous Tense, interrogative negative sentences are just like interrogative affirmative sentences with only use of “not” after subject.

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + not + have + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for + ?.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with “have + been” First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

क्या हम आपस मे तीन दिन से नही मिल रहे होंगे?
Shall we not have been meeting each other for three days?
क्या मै तीन वर्ष से कम्प्यूटर चलाना नही सिख रहा हूंगा?
Shall I not have been learning to operate computer for three years?
क्या आप पिछले तीन महीने से डाक्टर के पास नही जा रहे होंगे?
Will you not have been going to the doctor for the last two months?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Passive Form)

Most reference books say that the Future perfect continuous tense has no passive form.

Link for—–> Past Perfect ContinuousTense

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FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

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FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

The Future Perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future.

Future Perfect Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “चुका होगा”, “चुके होंगे”, “चुकी होगी”, “चुका हूंगा” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

मै भोजन कर चुका हूंगा।
I shall have eaten food.
हम खेल चुके होंगे।
We shall have played.
वह सो चुका होगा।
He will have slept.

Future Perfect Tense – Negative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into negative sentences the formula is that you add ‘not’ before the verb and the rest of the rule remains the same.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + not + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

मै भोजन नही कर चुका हूंगा।
I shall not have eaten food.
हम खेल नही चुके होंगे।
We shall not have played.
वह सो नही चुका होगा।
He will not have slept.

Future Perfect Tense – Interrogative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into interrogative sentences the formula is that you add ‘Will/ Shall’ at the start of the sentence followed by the subject and the rest of the rule remains the same. The sentence ends with a question mark (?).

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

क्या वह स्कूल से आ चुका होगा?
Will he have come back from school?
क्या माली घास काट चुका होगा?
Will the gardener have cut the grass?
क्या मै खेल चुका हूंगा?
Shall I have played?

Future Perfect Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

For converting Future Perfect Tense sentences into negative interrogative sentences the formula is that you add Will/ Shall at the start of the sentence, then the subject and then ‘not be’ and the rest of the rule remains the same. The sentence ends with a question mark (?).

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + not + have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

क्या मै खेल नही चुका हूंगा?
Had I not played?
क्या माली घास नही काट चुका होगा?
Will the gardener not have cut the grass?
क्या मै खेल नही चुका हूंगा?
Shall I not have played?

Future Perfect Tense (Passive Form)

The future perfect tense forms are made by putting ‘will / shall + have’ before the past participle form of the verb. These sentences can be changed into the passive if the active verb has an object. The passive verb form in the future perfect tense is made by putting ‘will / shall + have been’ before the past participle form of the verb.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + will/shall + have + been + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject.

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will“.

With I/We/ need to use “shall“.

Examples

She will have cooked food. (Active)
Food will have been cooked by her. (Passive)
They will have bought a car. (Active)
A car will have been bought by them. (Passive)
I shall have seen the circus. (Active)
The circus will have been seen by me. (Passive)

Link for—–> Past Perfect Tense

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FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

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FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

The future continuous tense, sometimes also referred to as the future progressive tense, is a verb tense that indicates that something will occur in the future and continue for an expected length of time.

Future Continuous Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “रहा होगा”, “रहे होंगे”, “रही होगी” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + be + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with First Form of Verb.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE – Examples

मै खाना खा रहा होगा।
I shall be eating food.
हम खेल रहे होंगे।
We shall be playing.
चूहे दौड रहे होंगे।
Rats will be running.

Future Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence

For converting Future Continuous Tense sentences into negative sentences the formula is that you add ‘not’ before the verb and the rest of the rule remains the same.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + will/shall + not + be + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

बच्चे सो नही रहे होंगे।
Children will not be sleeping.
हम स्नान नही कर रहे होंगे।
We shall not be bathing.
मै आज स्कूल नही जा रहा होगा।
I shall not be going to school today.

Future Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence

For converting these sentences into interrogative sentences the formula is that you add Will/ Shall at the start of the sentence followed by the subject and the rest of the rule remains the same. The sentence ends with a question mark (?).

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + be + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

क्या मै हँस रहा होगा?
Shall I be laughing?
क्या हम बाजार जा रहे होंगे?
Shall we be going to market?
क्या वह विदेश जा रहा होगा?
Will he be going to a foreign country?

Future Continuous Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

In Future Progressive Tense, interrogative negative sentences are just like interrogative affirmative sentences with only use of “not” after subject.

Structure of Sentence

Will/shall + Subject + not + be + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/You/They/Plural noun/Singular Noun need to use “will” along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/ need to use “shall” along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

क्या वे जन्म दिन नही रहे होंगे?
Will they not be celebrating their birthday?
क्या बच्चे फूल नही रहे होंगे?
Will children not be plucking flowers?
क्या वह कपडे नही घो रही होगी?
Will she not be washing clothes?

Future Continuous Tense (Passive Form)

Most reference books say that the past perfect continuous tense has no passive form.

Link for—–> Past continuous Tense

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What is Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense?

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WHAT IS SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) PAST TENSE?

WHAT IS SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) PAST TENSE?

WHAT IS SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) PAST TENSE?

The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important.

Simple (indefinite) Past Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे ता था, ते थे, ती थी, आ, ए, ई आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + Second Form Of Verb + Object.

With He/She/It/I/We/You/They/Singular Noun/Plural Noun need to use Second Form of Verb.

Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense – Examples

हमने मिठाइयां बांटी।
We distributed sweets.
हमने प्रदर्शनी देखी।
We saw the exhibition.
राम ने रावण को मारा।
Ram killed Ravana.

Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense – Negative Sentence

To form the negative of a sentence in the Simple Past you need to use the past form of the auxiliary verb ‘do’ – that is ‘did’ + ‘not’ + the infinitive of the verb you want to use.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + did + not + First Form Of Verb + Object.

With He/She/It/I/We/You/They/Singular Noun/Plural Noun need to use ‘Did‘ along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

मैने कार नही बेची।
I did not sell the car.
उसे घडी नही मिली।
He did not find the watch.
हम अपना रास्ता नही भूले।
We did not lose the way.

Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense – Interrogative Sentence

An interrogative sentence asks a direct question and is punctuated at the end with a question mark. It is one of the four basic types of sentences, and it’s a highly useful one. Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense Interrogative sentences we start with did followed by the subject and the verb in its second form.

Structure of Sentence

Did + Subject + First Form Of Verb + Object + ?

With He/She/It/I/We/You/They/Singular Noun/Plural Noun need to use ‘Did‘ along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

क्या हम कल स्कूल गए थे।
Did we go to school yesterday?
क्या सीमा बाजार गई थी?
Did seema go to market?
क्या आपने लडाई की थी?
Did you fight?

Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

In the Simple Past the negative and interrogative sentences in English are formed using the auxiliary ‘Did’ along with ‘not’.

Structure of Sentence

Did + Subject + not + First Form Of Verb + Object + ?

With He/She/It/I/We/You/They/Singular Noun/Plural Noun need to use ‘Did‘ along with First Form of Verb.

Examples

क्या तुमने झूठ नही बोला था?
Did you not tell a lie?
क्या मैने नाटक मे भाग नही लिया?
Did I not take part in the play?
क्या उन्होने लडाई नही की?
Did they not fight?

Simple (Indefinite) Past Tense (Passive Form)

The simple past passive expresses discrete, completed, noncontinuous actions or events in the past while moving an object from an active sentence into the subject position.

Structure of Sentence

Object of the active sentence + was/were + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence.

Was is used with I/He/She/It/Singular Noun

Were is used with We/You/They/Plural Noun

Examples

You ate mangoes. (Active)
Mangoes were eaten by you. (Passive)
I sang a song. (Active)
A song was sung by me. (Passive)
My parents did not allow me to swim. (Active)
I was not allowed to swim by my parents. (Passive)

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle (root + -ing).

Present Perfect Continuous Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “से रहा है”, “से रहे है”, “से रही है” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + has/have + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for.

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “has” along with First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “have” along with First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

मै दो घण्टे से खेल रहा हूं।
I have been playing for two hours.
हम तीन बजे से फिल्म देख रहे है।
We have been watching the film since three o’clock.
वह सुबह से बुन रही है।
She has been knitting since morning.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence

For negative sentences we insert ‘not’ after the first auxiliary verb.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + has/have + not + been + First Form of verb + ing + Object + since/for.

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “has” along with First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “have” along with First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

वह कल से नाच नही रही है।
She has not been dancing since yesterday.
उसे सुबह से सर्दी नही लग रही है।
He has not been feeling cold since morning.
भिखारी कई दिन से यहां पर नही खडा है।
The beggar has not been standing here for several days.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence

For converting these sentences into interrogative sentences the formula is that you add have at the starting of the sentence followed by ‘Subject’ and then ‘been’. Rest of the rule remains the same.

Structure of Sentence

Has/Have + ‘Subject’ + been + verb (1st form) with ‘ing’ + object (optional) + since / for + time duration?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “has” along with First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “have” along with First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

क्या आप दोपहर से सो रहे है?
Have you been sleeping since noon?
क्या वह 1991 से बूढा हो रहा है?
Has he been growing old since 1991?
क्या पिछले तीन वर्षो से किमतें बढ रही है?
Have the prices been increasing for the last three years?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

In Present Perfect Continuous Tense, interrogative negative sentences are just like interrogative affirmative sentences with only use of “not” after subject.

Structure of Sentence

Has/Have + ‘Subject’ + not + been + verb (1st form) with ‘ing’ + object (optional) + since / for + time duration?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “has” along with First Form of verb + ing.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “have” along with First Form of verb + ing.

Since is used for definite time period for example with “Days of week“, “Month of year“, “Exact year“, “Exact Clock Timings“.

For is used for indefinite time period for example “2 hours“, “4 days“, “6 weeks“, “7 months“, “9 years“.

Examples

क्या हम आपस मे तीन दिन से नही मिल रहे है?
Have we not been meeting each other for three days?
क्या मै तीन वर्ष से कम्प्यूटर चलाना नही सिख रहा हूं?
Have I not been learning to operate computer for three years?
क्या आप पिछले तीन महीने से डाक्टर के पास नही जा रहे है?
Have you not been going to the doctor for the last two months?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Passive Form)

Most reference books say that the present perfect continuous tense has no passive form.

How to recognize the tenses?

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Present Perfect Tense

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Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas .

The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.

Present Perfect Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “चुका है”, “चुके है”, “चुकी है”, “चुके हो”, “आ है”, “ई है”, “ए है” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + has/have + Past Participle + Object.

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “has” along with Past Participle.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “have” along with Past Participle.

Examples

मै भोजन कर चुका हूं।
I have eaten food.
हम खेल चुके है।
We have played.
वह सो चुका है।
He has slept.

Present Perfect Tense – Negative Sentence

We use the present perfect, in the negative form, to deny completed actions that have occurred in the past, are connected to the present, and still have effects on it. When we use the present perfect in its negative form, we start with the subject, followed by have not and a past participle.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + has/have + not + Past Participle + Object.

Examples

मैने यह नाटक नही देखा है।
I have not seen this play.
उसने नृत्य नही सीखा है।
She has not learnt to dance.
तुमने कभी शरारत नही की है।
You have never made a mischief.

Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative Sentence

We use the present perfect, in the interrogative form, to ask about completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.

Structure of Sentence

Has/have +Subject + Past Participle + Object + ?.

Examples

क्या वह स्कूल से आ चुका है?
Has he come back from school?
क्या माली घास काट चुका है?
Has the gardener cut the grass?
क्या मै खेल चुका हूं?
Have I played?

Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

For converting these sentences into negative interrogative sentences the formula is that you add has at the starting of the sentence and ‘not’ after the subject. The rest of the rule remains the same.

Has/have +Subject + not + Past Participle + Object + ?.

Examples

क्या मै खेल नही चुका हूं?
Have I not played?
क्या हमने उनसे बात नही की है?
Have we not spoken to him?
क्या वह कुत्ते के काटने से नही मरा है?
Has he not died of a dog bite?

Present Perfect Tense (Passive Form)

In the present perfect form with the passive, we always use ‘has/have been’ + the past participle form.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + has/have + been + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject.

Examples

She has cooked food. (Active)
Food has been cooked by her. (Passive)
They have bought a car. (Active)
A car has been bought by them. (Passive)
I have seen the circus. (Active)
The circus has been seen by me. (Passive)

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WHAT IS PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

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WHAT IS PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

WHAT IS PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

The present continuous verb tense indicates that an action or condition is happening now, frequently, and may continue into the future.

Present Continuous Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे हिन्दी मे “रहा है”, “रहे है”, “रही है” “रहे हो” आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + is/am/are + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “is” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With “I” need to use “am” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “are” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – Examples

मै खाना खा रहा हूं।
I am eating food.
हम खेल रहे है।
We are playing.
चूहे दौड रहे है।
Rats are running.

Present Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence

The present continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that are happening now (before, during and after the moment of speaking). When expressed in its negative form, the verb denies that something is happening now.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + is/am/are + not + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “is” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With “I” need to use “am” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “are” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

Examples

बच्चे सो नही रहे है।
Children are not sleeping.
हम स्नान नही कर रहे है।
We are not bathing.
मै आज स्कूल नही जा रहा हूं।
I am not going to school today.

Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence

The present continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that are happening now (before, during and after the moment of speaking). When expressed in its interrogative form, it is used to form questions about something that is happening now.

Structure of Sentence

Is/am/are + subject + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object + ?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “is” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With “I” need to use “am” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “are” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

Examples

क्या मै हँस रहा हूं?
Am I laughing?
क्या हम बाजार जा रहे है?
Are we going to market?
क्या वह विदेश जा रहा है?
Is he going to a foreign country?

Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Negative Sentence

The present continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that are happening now (before, during and after the moment of speaking). When expressed in its interrogative form, it is used to form questions about something that is not happening now.

Structure of Sentence

Is/am/are + subject + not + First Form Of Verb + ing + Object + ?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use “is” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With “I” need to use “am” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

With We/You/They/Plural noun need to use “are” along with First Form of Verb and “ing”.

Examples

क्या वे जन्म दिन नही रहे है?
Are they not celebrating their birthday?
क्या बच्चे फूल नही रहे है?
Are children not plucking flowers?
क्या वह कपडे नही घो रही है?
Is she not washing clothes?

Present Continuous Tense (Passive Form)

The structure for the present continuous passive is: subject + is/are + BEING + the past participle. Note that the person who is fixing the car is not mentioned in the sentence “My car is being fixed.” Leaving out the person or thing doing the action is common in passive statements.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + am/is/are + being + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject.

‘am’ is used with I only.

‘is’ is used with he/she/it/singular noun.

‘are’ is used with we/you/they/plural noun.

Examples

He is drawing a picture. (Active)
A picture is being drawn by him. (Passive)
You are writing a letter. (Active)
A letter is being written by you. (Passive)
I am eating food. (Active)
Food is being eaten by me. (Passive)

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What is Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense

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WHAT IS PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

WHAT IS PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

A tense expressing an action that is currently going on or habitually performed, or a state that currently or generally exists is known as Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense.

Use the present tense to talk about something that is going on now or that is true now and any time.

Present Simple Tense के वाक्यो के अन्त मे ता है, ते है, ती है, ता हूं, ते हो आता है ।

Structure of Sentence

Subject + First Form Of Verb + s/es + Object

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use s/es along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use only First form of verb.

In this tense, ‘daily’, ‘every day’, ‘always’, ‘sometimes’, ‘rarely’, ‘often’, ‘seldom’, ‘occassionally’ such adverbs are generally used.

PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE – Examples

मै प्रतिदिन स्नान करता हूं ।
I take bath everyday.
हम उसका पता जानते है ।
We Know his address.
आप नींद मे बोलते हो ।
You talk in your sleep.

Present Simple Tense – Negative Sentence

We use the present simple, in its negative form, to deny situations that regularly, repeatedly or always occur. When we use the present simple in its negative form, we start with the subject followed by do not and the verb in its base form. In the third person singular, we use does not.

Structure of Sentence

Subject + do/does + not + First Form Of Verb + Object

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use does along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use do with First form of verb.

Examples :

तुम उत्तर नहीं जानते।
You do not know the answer.
हम तुम पर विश्वास नही करते।
We do not believe you.
सर्दी मे फूळ नही खिलते।
Flowers do not bloom in winter.

Simple Present Tense – Interrogative Sentence

We use the present simple, in its interrogative form, to ask about situations that regularly, repeatedly or always occur. When we use the present simple in its interrogative form, we start with do followed by the subject and the verb in its base form (the sentence ends with a question mark).

Structure of Sentence

Do/Does + Subject + First Form Of Verb + Object + ?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use does along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use do with First form of verb.

Examples:

क्या बालक पानी मे तैरते है?
Do boys swim in water?
क्या आपको सर्दी लगती है?
Do you feel cold?
क्या घंटी आठ बजे बजती है?
Does the bell ring at 8.00 ?

Simple Present Tense – Interrogative-Negative Sentence

In the Simple Present the negative and interrogative sentences in English are formed using the auxiliary do or does along with ‘not’.

Structure of Sentence

Do/Does + Subject + not + First Form Of Verb + Object + ?

With He/She/It/Singular Noun need to use does along with First Form of Verb.

With I/We/You/They/Plural noun need to use do with First form of verb.

Examples:

क्या मै प्रतिदिन दाढी नही बनाता ?
Do I not shave everyday?
क्या हम भगवान से प्रार्थना नही करते है?
Do we not pray to God?
क्या वे यहां पर ताजा रस नहीं बेचते?
Do they not sell fresh juice here?

Present Simple Tense (Passive Form)

Present Simple Passive is used to talk about some actions that are performed in the present or repeatedly (habits), simple statements of fact or universal truth.

Structure Of Sentence

Object + am/is/are + the Past Participle form of the verb + by + Subject

‘am’ is used with I only.

‘is’ is used with he/she/it/singular noun.

‘are’ is used with we/you/they/plural noun.

Examples :

Shweta plays chess. (Active)
Chess is played by Shweta. (Passive)
We know his address. (Active)
His address is known by us. (Passive)
I take bath. (Active)
Bath is taken by me. (Passive)

Today’s grammar lesson could be beneficial for, how to boost your IELTS score through mastering the present tenses.

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